technical nature

1 technical nature.

2 technical term.

3 technicality, technical term, technical word.

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► nombre masculino

1 technicality

2 (término) technical term, technical expression

* * *

1) (=carácter técnico) technical nature

2) (Ling) technical term, technicality

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masculino ( cualidad) technical nature; ( palabra) technical term

* * *

= technicality, technicism.

Ex. Students are understandably bored with learning on-line catalgue use when the focus is on the technicalities of the catalogue itself.

Ex. The current reform effort is 'to make visible that leadership involves moral choices, not simply adherence to technicism'.

* * *

masculino ( cualidad) technical nature; ( palabra) technical term

* * *

* * *

1 (cualidad) technical nature

2 (palabra) technical term

* * *

* * *

tecnicismo nm

1. [cualidad] technical nature

2. [término] technical term

* * *

m technical nature; término technical term

* * *

technicité nf technical nature.

[tɛknisite] nom féminin

1. [d'un mot, d'un texte] technical nature ou quality, technicality (soutenu)

2. [avance technologique] technological sophistication

3. [savoir-faire] skill

m order

mettere in ordine tidy up

ordine alfabetico alphabetical order

ordine di pagamento payment order

di prim'ordine first-rate, first-class

ordine del giorno agenda

l'ordine dei medici the medical association

ordine permanente finance standing order

* * *

ordine s.m.

1 order, arrangement; ( fila, serie) series*, sequence: ordine alfabetico, cronologico, alphabetical, chronological order; ordine logico, logical order; ordine numerico, numerical order; (sport) ordine d'arrivo, order of arrival; in base all'ordine di partenza sono il primo, according to the starting order I am the first; in ordine di età, importanza, in order of age, importance; numero d'ordine, serial number; in ordine di apparizione, in order of appearance; che ordine in camera tua!, what a neat room!; ha la mania dell'ordine, he is obsessed with tidiness; cerchiamo di procedere con ordine, let's try to be methodical; mettetevi in ordine di altezza, line up by height; metter in ordine alfabetico, to put in alphabetical order; mettere in ordine di data, to put in order of date // mettere qlco. in ordine, ( riassettare) to tidy sthg. up (o to put sthg. in order): mettere in ordine la camera, to tidy (up) the bedroom; mettiti in ordine che usciamo, tidy yourself up, we're going out; ho appena finito di rimettere in ordine gli appunti, I've just finished putting my notes in order; mettere in ordine i propri affari, to straighten (out) one's affairs; se non fai un po' di ordine sulla scrivania, non troverai niente!, if you don't tidy (up) your desk, you won't find anything! // tenere in ordine i libri, to keep the books tidy (o in order) // essere in ordine, to be in order, ( di persona) to be tidy: la casa è in perfetto ordine, the house is in perfect order; è tutto in ordine, possiamo partire, everything is in order, we can leave // ordine di idee, scheme of things: ciò non rientra nel mio ordine di idee, this does not enter into my scheme of things; entrare nell'ordine di idee di fare qlco., to come round to the idea of doing sthg. // all'ordine del giorno, on the agenda: questioni all'ordine del giorno, items on the agenda; passare all'ordine del giorno, to proceed with the business on the agenda (o to the business of the day); mettere un argomento all'ordine del giorno, to table an item; è un argomento all'ordine del giorno, (fig.) it's a topical subject; ormai le sue scenate sono all'ordine del giorno, (estens.) his scenes are now everyday occurrences // (mil.) ordine sparso, chiuso, open, close order: avanzare in ordine sparso, to advance in open order // ritirarsi in buon ordine, to retire in good order; il mio progetto era troppo caro e quindi mi sono ritirato in buon ordine, my plan was too expensive so I backed down // (comm.) in ordine a, with regard to (o as to o following): in ordine alla vostra proposta, with regard to your proposal

2 ( comando) order, direction: ordine scritto, written order; fino a nuovo ordine, until further orders; per ordine di, by order of; ho l'ordine di restare qui, I have orders to remain here; ricevette l'ordine di andare all'estero, he was ordered abroad; dare ordine che sia fatto qlco., to give orders for sthg. to be done; dare, eseguire un ordine, to give (o to carry out) an order; eseguivo soltanto gli ordini, I was acting under orders; essere agli ordini di qlcu., to be at s.o.'s beck and call, (mil.) to be under s.o.'s orders (o command); ubbidire a un ordine, to obey an order; non prendo ordini da nessuno, I don't take orders from anyone; chi l'ha autorizzato a dare ordini?, who authorized him to give orders? // (mil.) agli ordini!, yes, sir! // parola d'ordine, password: quest'anno nella moda la parola d'ordine è 'minigonna', (fig.) this year in the world of fashion the miniskirt is a must

3 (dir.) order, injunction; rule; decree; ( mandato) warrant; writ: ordine di comparizione, summons; ordine di sequestro, writ of attachment

4 (econ.) order, request: ordine di pagamento, order of payment (o payment order), (banca) banker's order; ordine di prelievo, stock withdrawal order; ordine di acquisto, purchase order; ordine di merci per l'esportazione, indent; ordine di prova, trial order; ordine verbale, verbal order; ordine inevaso, unfulfilled (o unexecuted) order; ordine aperto, open order; ordini non ancora eseguiti, arretrati, outstanding orders; ordine per corrispondenza, mail order; ordine ripetitivo, ( dello stesso genere di merci) repeat order; dare ordine di pagamento di una fattura, to authorize payment of an invoice; soddisfare un ordine, to execute (o carry out an order); inoltrare un ordine, to send in an order; passare un ordine a qlcu., to place an order with s.o. (o to remit an order to s.o.); accusare ricevuta d'ordine, to acknowledge receipt of an order; annullare un ordine, to cancel an order; confermare un ordine, to confirm an order; evadere un ordine, to fill an order // (Borsa): ordine di Borsa, Stock Market order; ordine al listino, in chiusura, buy on close; ordine condizionato, contingent order; ordine debordant, stop order (o stop-loss order o resting order); ordine migliorando, split order; ordine revocabile, revocable order // (banca): all'ordine di, to the order of; ordine permanente, standing order; ordine di accreditamento, credit order; ordine di bonifico, payment order; ordine di fermo, stop payment; ordine di riscossione, di incasso, collection order

5 ( disciplina) order: ordine pubblico, public order; (dir.) delitto contro l'ordine pubblico, breach of the peace; fu ristabilito l'ordine, order was restored; mantenere l'ordine, to keep order; richiamare all'ordine, to call (a meeting) to order

6 ( categoria) order, rank, class: tutti gli ordini sociali erano rappresentati, all social classes were represented // ordine professionale, professional association; ordine degli Avvocati, Bar Association; Roll of Solicitors; ordine dei medici, Medical Association // di prim'ordine, first-class (attr.); first-rate: albergo di prim'ordine, first-class hotel; merce di prim'ordine, first-rate goods; artista di prim'ordine, first-rate artist; pranzo di prim'ordine, first-rate dinner; ristorante di infimo ordine, third-class restaurant // (amm.) impiegato d'ordine, junior employee // (dir.) ordine delle ipoteche, rank of mortgages

7 ( genere) kind, nature: problemi d'ordine tecnico, problems of a technical nature (o technical problems); questo è un altro ordine di cose, this is a different matter altogether

8 ( congregazione) order: ordine cavalleresco, religioso, order of chivalry, religious order // Ordine dei Cavalieri di Malta, Order of the Knights of Malta; Ordine dei Domenicani, Dominican Order

9 pl. (eccl.) orders: ordini maggiori, minori, major, minor orders; ordini sacri, Holy Orders; prendere gli ordini sacri, to take Holy Orders

10 (mat.) order: ordine di un gruppo, di un'equazione, order of a group, of an equation; relazione d'ordine, order relation // (fis.) ordine di grandezza, order of magnitude

11 (arch.) order: ordine dorico, ionico, corinzio, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian order

12 (bot., zool.) order: appartenente a un ordine, ordinal.

* * *

sostantivo maschile

1) (comando) order

2) (criterio che ordina) order

3) (insieme di elementi)

4) (sistemazione ordinata) order

5) (disciplina)

6) (natura, categoria)

7) arch. biol. order

8) (associazione, confraternita) order

9) relig.

10) relig. (sacramento) ordination, ordering

11) stor. order

12) econ. order

•

* * *

ordine

/'ordine/

sostantivo m.

 1 (comando) order; dare a qcn. l'ordine di fare to give an order for sb. to do, to order sb. to do; ricevere l'ordine di fare to take the order to do; eseguire un ordine to carry out an order; non prendo -i da nessuno I won't o don't take orders from anybody; agire su o per ordine di qcn. to act on sb.'s order; avere l'ordine di fare to be under o have orders to do; essere agli -i di qcn. to be under sb.'s orders (anche mil.); agli -i! mil. yes, sir! (anche scherz.); fino a nuovo ordine until further orders

 2 (criterio che ordina) order; in ordine alfabetico, cronologico in alphabetical, chronological order; mettere in ordine alfabetico to order alphabetically, to put in alphabetical order; ordine di partenza, di arrivo sport starting order, order of arrival; avanzare in ordine sparso, serrato to advance in scattered, close formation

 3 (insieme di elementi) primo, secondo ordine di posti in platea first, second row of seats in the pit

 4 (sistemazione ordinata) order; essere in ordine [ casa, armadio] to be tidy; [ affari, conti] to be in order; tenere una stanza in ordine to keep a room tidy; mettere in ordine to clear up, to tidy up, to sort out [ stanza, armadio]; to order, to arrange, to sort [ schedario, nomi, date]; to organize [ libri, carte]; mettere ordine nei propri affari to put o set one's affairs in order; far ordine nella propria vita to put o set one's life in order, to sort out one's life; è amante dell'ordine e della pulizia he likes order and tidiness

 5 (disciplina) mantenere, ristabilire l'ordine to keep, restore order; richiamare qcn. all'ordine to call sb. to order; ordine pubblico public order, peace; le forze dell'ordine the police

 6 (natura, categoria) è un problema di ordine economico it's a problem of an economic nature; è nell'ordine delle cose it's in the natural order of things; dell'ordine del 15% of BE o in AE the order of 15%; di prim'ordine first-class, first-rate, high-class; di second'ordine second-class, second-rate

 7 arch. biol. order

 8 (associazione, confraternita) order; ordine cavalleresco order of chivalry; l'ordine dei medici the medical association; l'ordine degli avvocati the Bar, bar association AE

 9 relig. ordine monastico monastic order; -i maggiori, minori major, minor orders

 10 relig. (sacramento) ordination, ordering; prendere gli -i to take Holy orders

 11 stor. order; l'Ordine della Giarrettiera the Order of the Garter

 12 econ. order; ordine d'acquisto, di vendita, di consegna, di pagamento buying, selling, delivery, money order; pagare all'ordine del signor Bianchi to pay to the order of Mr Bianchi

COMPOUNDS

ordine del giorno agenda; essere all'ordine del giorno to be on the agenda (anche fig.); ordine di grandezza order of magnitude.

- cud natury a wonder of nature

- prawa natury the laws of nature, natural laws

- matka natura mother nature

- wybryk natury an anomaly, a freak of nature

- uwielbiam obcowanie z naturą I’m a nature-lover

- zmęczony cywilizacją tęsknił do natury tired of civilization, he longed for a return to nature

- natura obdarzyła go szczodrze talentami nature had bestowed many talents upon a. on him

- natura wyposażyła zwierzęta w instynkt nature equipped animals with instinct

- zabijanie leży w naturze zwierząt it’s in the nature of animals to kill

- głos natury call of the wild

- wbrew naturze contrary to a. against nature

- silna/żelazna/słaba natura a strong/iron/frail a. feeble constitution

- był małomówny z natury he was quiet by nature

- to artystyczna natura she’s/he’s artistic by nature

- narzekanie nie leży w jej naturze it’s not in her nature to complain

- w czasie pracy wynikły trudności natury technicznej difficulties of a technical nature arose during the work

- trzeba pokonać bariery natury prawnej obstacles of a legal nature must be overcome

- z (samej) natury rzeczy in the (very) nature of things

- □ martwa natura Szt. still life

■ być/stawać się drugą naturą to be/become second nature (to sb)

- z natury rzeczy wynika, że po nocy następuje dzień it’s natural that day follows night

- gwałcić naturę a. zadawać gwałt naturze książk. to violate a. disobey nature

- malować/rysować z natury Szt. to draw/paint from nature

- w naturze (w towarach) in kind

- przyzwyczajenie (jest) drugą naturą przysł. habit is second nature

* * *

1. (= przyroda) nature; martwa natura mal. still life; wybryk natury a freak of nature; na łonie natury in the open; rysować z natury draw from nature; wbrew naturze against nature, contrary to nature; prawa natury natural laws, the laws of nature.

2. (= stan nietknięty cywilizacją) nature; w stanie naturalnym in the natural state; powrót do natury return to nature.

3. (= organizm) body, organism; silna natura strong organism.

4. (= usposobienie) nature, temper; natura ludzka human nature; być bojaźliwym z natury be a coward by nature; to nie leży w mojej naturze it's not in my nature; przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka habit is l. becomes second nature.

5. (= istota, rodzaj) nature, character; problem natury technicznej a problem of a technical nature; z natury rzeczy in the nature of things.

6. w naturze (= w towarach) in kind.

1) General subject: technical error

2) Sports: T. Committee error, fault of a technical nature, technical mistake

3) Law: clerical error (АД)

4) Advertising: engineering fault

5) EBRD: clerical mistake

6) Chemical weapons: clerical mistake (of a contractor) (напр., ошибки в единицах измерения, смещение точки десятичной дроби и т.п.)

technicality.

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► nombre femenino

1 technicality

* * *

SF technicality, technical nature

* * *

tecnicismo

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).

Other forms: Ion. - ρη.

Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.

Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. II<sup>a</sup>). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.

Page in Frisk: 2,581-582

① maker of stage properties (acc. to Pollux 7, 189 the Old Comedy used the word as a synonym for μηχανοποιός=either a ‘stagehand’ who moved stage properties [as Aristoph., Pax 174] or a ‘manufacturer of stage properties’. Associated terms include σκηνογράφος Diog. L. 2, 125 and σκηνογραφία Arist., Poet. 1449a and Polyb. 12, 28a, 1, in ref. to painting of stage scenery) Ac 18:3. But if one understands σκηνή not as ‘scene’ but as ‘tent’ and considers it improbable that Prisca, Aquila, and Paul would have practiced such a trade in the face of alleged religious objections (s. Schürer II 54–55 on Jewish attitudes towards theatrical productions), one would follow the traditional rendering

② tentmaker. This interpretation has long enjoyed favor (s. Lampe s.v.; REB, NRSV; Hemer, Acts 119, 233), but several considerations militate against it. The term σκηνοποιός is not used outside the Bible (and its influence), except for Pollux (above) and Herm. Wr. 516, 10f=Stob. I, 463, 7ff. There it appears as an adj. and in a figurative sense concerning production of a dwelling appropriate for the soul. The context therefore clearly indicates a structure as the primary component, but in the absence of such a qualifier in Ac 18:3 it is necessary to take account of words and expressions that similarly contain the terms σκηνή and ποιεῖν. A survey of usage indicates that σκηνή appears freq. as the obj. of ποιέω in the sense ‘pitch’ or ‘erect a tent’ (s. ποιέω 1a; act. σκηνοποιέω Is 13:20 Sym. οὐδὲ σκηνοποιήσει ἐκεῖ ῎ Αραψ; 22:15 Sym.; mid. σκηνοποιέομαι Aristot., Meteor. 348b, 35; Clearch., Fgm. 48 W.; Polyb. 14, 1, 7; Diod S 3, 27, 4; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 9, 8.—Cp. σκηνοποιί̈α Aeneas Tact. 8, 3; Polyb. 6, 28, 3; ins, RevArch 3, ’34, 40; and acc. to the text. trad. of Dt 31:10 as an alternate expr. for σκηνοπηγία.—Ex 26:1, it is granted, offers clear evidence of use of the non-compounded σκηνή + ποιέω in the sense ‘produce’ or ‘manufacture [not pitch] a tent’, but the context makes the meaning unmistakable; cp. Herodian 7, 2, 4 on the building of rude housing). Analogously σκηνοποιός would mean ‘one who pitches or erects tents’, linguistically a more probable option than that of ‘tentmaker’, but in the passages cited for σκηνοποιέω and σκηνοποιί̈α components in the context (cp. the case for provision of housing in the Hermetic pass.) clearly point to the denotation ‘pitching of tents’, whereas Ac 18:3 lacks such a clear qualifier. Moreover, it is questionable whether residents of nomadic areas would depend on specialists to assist in such a common task (s. Mt 17:4 par. where a related kind of independent enterprise is mentioned).—That Prisca, Aquila, and Paul might have been engaged in the preparation of parts for the production of a tent is also improbable, since such tasks would have been left to their hired help. That they might have been responsible for putting a tent together out of various pieces is ruled out by the availability of the term σκηνορράφος (Ael., VH 2, 1 et al.; Bull. Inst. Arch. Bulg. 8, 69) in the sense of stitching together (the verb ἐπιτελεῖν Hb 8:5 does not support such a view, for it is not an alternate expr. for ‘production’ of a tent but denotes ‘completion’ of a project, connoting a strong sense of religious commitment; see ἐπιτελέω 2) in which the component ῥαφ-provides an unmistakable qualifier.—In modern times more consideration has been given to identification of Paul’s trade as ‘leather-worker’, an interpretation favored by numerous versions and patristic writings (s. Zahn, AG, ad loc.; L-S-J-M Suppl., s.v., as replacement for their earlier ‘tentmaker’; Haenchen, ad loc., after JJeremias, ZNW 30, ’31; Hock, s. below). As such he would make tents and other products from leather (Hock [s. below] 21). But this and other efforts at more precise definition, such as weaver of tent-cloth (a view no longer in fashion) may transmit reflections of awareness of local practice in lieu of semantic precision.—In the absence of any use of the term σκηνοποιός, beyond the pass. in Pollux and the Herm. Wr., and the lack of specific qualifiers in the text of Ac 18:3, one is left with the strong probability that Luke’s publics in urban areas, where theatrical productions were in abundance, would think of σκηνοποιός in ref. to matters theatrical (s. 1). In addition, Ac 20:34; 1 Cor 4:12; 1 Th 2:9; 2 Th 3:8 indicate that Paul’s work was of a technical nature and was carried out in metropolitan areas, where there would be large demand for such kind of work. What publics in other areas might understand is subject to greater question, for the evidence is primarily anecdotal.—JWeiss, Das Urchristentum 1917, 135; FGrosheide, Παῦλος σκηνοποιός: TSt 35, 1917, 241f; Zahn, AG II 632, 10; 634; Billerb. II 745–47; Beginn. IV, 223; PLampe, BZ 31, ’87, 211–21; RHock, The Social Context of Paul’s Ministry: Tentmaking and Apostleship ’80.—M-M. TW.

IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis

JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)

PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)

PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly

WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)

PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)

\

О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts

\

1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.

2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.

3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.

5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.

6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.

7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.

8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.

9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.

11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.

12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.

15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.

16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.

17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.

19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.

20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.

21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.

22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.

23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.

24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.

25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.

27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.

28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.

29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.

31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.

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33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.

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227. Freud, A. (1952) The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. WAF, 4.

228. Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. WAF, 5.

229. Freud, A. (1962) Assessment of childhood disturbances. PSOC, 17.

230. Freud, A. (1962) Comments on psychic trauma. In: Furst (1967).

231. Freud, A. (1963) The concept of developmental lines. PSOC, 18.

232. Freud, A. (1965) Assessment of pathology, part 2. WAF, 6.

233. Freud, A. (1965) Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: Int. Univ. Press.

234. Freud, A. (1970) The infantile neurosis. WAF, 7.

235. Freud, A. (1971) Comments on aggression. IJP, 53.

236. Freud, A. (1971) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 26.

237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.

238. Freud, S. (1887—1902) Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. New York: Basic Books, 1954.

239. Freud, S. (1891) On the interpretation of the aphasias. SE, 3.

240. Freud, S. (1893—95) Studies on hysteria. SE, 2.

241. Freud, S. (1894) The neuropsychoses of defence. SE, 3.

242. Freud, S. (1895) On the ground for detaching a particular syndrome from neurasthenia under the description "anxiety neurosis". SE, 3.

243. Freud, S. (1895) Project for a scientific psychology. SE, 1.

244. Freud, S. (1896) Draft K, Jameary 1, 1896, Neuroses of defense (A Christmas fairytale). In: Extracts from the Fliess papers (1892—99).

245. Freud, S. (1896) Further remarks on the neuropsychosis of defense. SE, 3.

246. Freud, S. (1896) Heredity and aetiology of neurosis. SE, 3.

247. Freud, S. (1898) Sexuality in the aetiology of the neurosis. SE, 3.

248. Freud, S. (1899) Screen memories. SE, 3.

249. Freud, S. (1900) The interpretation of dreams. SE, 4—5.

250. Freud, S. (1901) Childhood memories and screen memories SE, 6.

251. Freud, S. (1901) On dreams. SE, 5.

252. Freud, S. (1901) The psychopathology of everyday life. SE, 6.

253. Freud, S. (1905) Fragments of an analysis of a case of hysteria. SE, 7.

254. Freud, S. (1905) Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. SE, 8.

255. Freud, S. (1905) Psysical (or mental) treatment. SE, 7.

256. Freud, S. (1905) Three essays on the theory of sexuality. SE. 7.

257. Freud, S. (1908) Character and anal erotism. SE, 9.

258. Freud, S. (1908) On the sexual theories of children. SE, 9.

259. Freud, S. (1908) Preface to Wilhelm Stekel's Nervous Anxiety-States and Their Treatment. SE, 9.

260. Freud, S. (1909) Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. SE, 10.

261. Freud, S. (1909) Family romances. SE, 9.

262. Freud, S. (1909) Notes upon a case of obsessional neurosis. SE, 10.

263. Freud, S. (1910) A special type of choice of object made by men. SE, 11.

264. Freud, S. (1910) The autithentical meaning of primal words. SE, 11.

265. Freud, S. (1910) The future prospects of psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 11.

266. Freud, S. (1910) The psychoanalytic view of psychogenic disturbance of vision. SE, 11.

267. Freud, S. (1911) Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. SE, 12.

268. Freud, S. (1911) Notes on a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

269. Freud, S. (1911) Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. SE, 12.

270. Freud, S. (1911—15) Papers on technique. SE, 12.

271. Freud, S. (1912) Contribution to a discussion on masturbation. SE, 12.

272. Freud, S. (1912) On the universal tendency to abasement in the sphere of love. SE, 11.

273. Freud, S. (1912) The dynamics of transference. SE, 12.

274. Freud, S. (1913) Editor's note The disposition to obsessional neurosis. SE, 12.

275. Freud, S. (1913) On beginning the treatment. SE, 12.

276. Freud, S. (1913) Totem and taboo. SE, 13.

277. Freud, S. (1914) Fausse reconnaissance (deja reconte) in psychoanalytic treatment. SE, 13.

278. Freud, S. (1914) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 15.

279. Freud, S. (1914) Observations on transference love. SE, 12.

280. Freud, S. (1914) On narcissism. SE. 14.

281. Freud, S. (1914) On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. SE, 14.

282. Freud, S. (1914) Remembering, repeating, and working-through. SE, 12.

283. Freud, S. (1914—16) Some character types met with in psychoanalysis. (II) Those wrecked by success SE, 14.

284. Freud, S. (1915) Das UnbewuЯte. Gesammelte Werke, 10.

285. Freud, S. (1915) Instincts and their vicissitudes. SE, 14.

286. Freud, S. (1915) Observation on transference-love. SE, I2.

287. Freud, S. (1915) Repression. SE, 14.

288. Freud, S. (1915) The unconscious. SE, 14.

289. Freud, S. (1915—17) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 15 & 16.

290. Freud, S. (1916) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

291. Freud, S. (1916) Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. SE, 16.

292. Freud, S. (1917) A metapsychological supplement to the theory of dreams. SE, 14.

293. Freud, S. (1917) Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. SE, 16.

294. Freud, S. (1917) Mourning and melancholia. SE, 14.

295. Freud, S. (1917) On transformations of instinct as exemplified in anal erotism. SE, 17.

296. Freud, S. (1918) From the history of an infantile neurosis. SE, 17.

297. Freud, S. (1919) "A child is being beaten". SE, 17.

298. Freud, S. (1919) Lines of advance in psychoanalytic therapy. SE, 17.

299. Freud, S. (1919) The uncanny. SE, 17.

300. Freud, S. (1920) Beyond the pleasure principle. SE, 18.

301. Freud, S. (1920) The Psychogenesis of a case of homosexuality in a woman. SE, 18.

302. Freud, S. (1921) Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. SE, 18.

303. Freud, S. (1923) The ego and the id. SE, 19.

304. Freud, S. (1923) The infantile genital organization. SE, 19.

305. Freud, S. (1924) A short account of psychoanalysis. SE, 19.

306. Freud, S. (1924) Neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

307. Freud, S. (1924) The dissolution of the Oedipus complex SE, 19.

308. Freud, S. (1924) The economic problem of masochism. SE, 19.

309. Freud, S. (1924) The loss of reality in neurosis and psychosis. SE, 19.

310. Freud, S. (1925) Negation. SE, 19.

311. Freud, S. (1925) Some psychical consequences of the anatomical distinction between the sexes. SE, 19.

312. Freud, S. (1926) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety. SE, 20.

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314. Freud, S. (1927) Fetishism. SE, 21.

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1 resort (medio).

como último recurso as a last resort

es un hombre de recursos he's very resourceful

2 appeal (law).

presentar recurso (ante) to appeal (against)

recurso de alzada appeal (against an official decision)

recurso de apelación appeal

recurso de casación High Court appeal

3 resource (bien, riqueza).

recursos humanos human resources

recursos naturales natural resources

recursos propios (finance) equity

4 recourse, resort to a person or a thing to solve a problem or need, affordable solution, refuge.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (medio) resort

2 DERECHO appeal

► nombre masculino plural recursos

1 resources, means

\

como último recurso as a last resort

de recursos resourceful

recurso de apelación appeal

recurso de casación high court appeal

recursos naturales natural resources

* * *

1) appeal

2) resort

3) resource

•

- recursos

* * *

1) (=medio)

2) (Jur) appeal

3) pl recursos (=bienes) resources

* * *

1) ( medio)

2) recursos masculino plural ( medios económicos - de país) resources (pl); (- de persona) means (pl)

- recursos económicos

- recursos humanos

- recursos naturales

3) (Inf) facility, resource

4) (Der) appeal

* * *

= asset, expedient, facility, resource, resort, recourse, standby [stand-by].

Nota: Nombre.

Ex. The efficient analysis of professional and technical documents is an asset in many spheres of activity.

Ex. Here again we might resort to the old expedient of the 'see also', or simply pretend that each version of an author's name implies a different person.

Ex. Solutions include constructing compact shelving, on-site remote storage or building new library facilities.

Ex. Resources of the information system will impose constraints upon the nature of the indexing language.

Ex. Shared publication continued to be the resort of the smaller publisher.

Ex. Antitrust legislation probably does not provide recourse to libraries for publishers' prices.

Ex. Standbys and understudies rarely get the job when a star needs to be replaced long-term, and Calaway and Patterson know how lucky they are to have beaten the odds.

----

* administración de recursos = husbandry.

* ampliar los recursos = broaden + resources.

* aprovechamiento de los recursos = accountability.

* aprovecharse de recursos = tap + resources.

* archivo de recursos electrónicos = electronic repository [e-repository].

* banco de recursos electrónicos = electronic resource bank.

* basado en los recursos = resource-based.

* bibliografía de recursos en Internet = webliography.

* biblioteca de recursos = resource library.

* bien dotado de recursos = well-resourced.

* bien equipado de recursos = well-resourced.

* búsqueda de recursos = resource discovery.

* centro de recursos = resource centre.

* centro de recursos multimedia = media resource centre.

* centro de recursos para el aprendizaje (CRA) = learning hub, learning resource centre (LRC).

* CLR (Consejo sobre Recursos Bibliotecarios) = CLR (Council on Library Resources).

* como último recurso = as a last resort, in the last resort.

* compartir recursos = pool + resources.

* con pocos recursos = under-resourced.

* con pocos recursos económicos = low-budget.

* conseguir recursos = mobilise + resources.

* dedicar recursos = divert + resources, commit + resources.

* dedicar recursos a = direct + resources toward(s).

* delegar recursos = delegate + resources.

* depósito de recursos electrónicos = electronic repository [e-repository].

* distribuidor de recursos = resource allocator.

* dotar de recursos = resource.

* encargado de recursos humanos = human resource manager.

* equipar de recursos = resource.

* exigir demasiado a los recursos = stretch + Posesivo + resources.

* experto en recursos = resource person [resource people -pl.].

* falto de recursos = resource-starved.

* fichero de recursos humanos = resource file.

* fondo de recursos electrónicos de acceso restringido = electronic reserve.

* Gestión de los Recursos de Información (IRM) = Information Resources Management (IRM).

* gestión de recursos acuáticos = aquatic resource management.

* gestión de recursos acuíferos = water resource management.

* gestión de recursos hidráulicos = water management.

* gestión de recursos humanos = human resource management.

* grupo de recursos = clump.

* hacer uso de recursos = tap into + resources.

* industrias que dependen de los recursos humanos = personnel based industries.

* inversión de recursos = commitment of resources.

* jefe de recursos humanos = human resource manager.

* liberar recursos = free up + resources.

* LRTS (Servicios Técnicos y de Recursos para la Biblioteca) = LRTS (Library Resources and Technical Services).

* material del centro de recursos = resource centre material.

* mediante el uso de los recursos = resource-based.

* pobre en recursos = resource-poor.

* primer recurso = first recourse.

* programa de medición de los recursos usados = metering software.

* PURL (Localizador Uniforme Permanente de Recursos) = PURL (Persistent Uniform Resource Locator).

* que combina diferenes tipos de recursos = multi-source [multi source].

* que utiliza muchos recursos = resource-intensive.

* recurso académico = scholarly resource.

* recurso de inconstitucionalidad = judicial review.

* recurso de información = information asset.

* recurso de la red = network resource.

* recurso de referencia = reference resource.

* recurso de referencia eletrónico = electronic reference resource.

* recurso didáctico = teaching material.

* recurso digital = digital resource.

* recurso electrónico = electronic resource [e-resource].

* recurso energético = energy resource.

* recurso en línea = online resource.

* recurso impreso = print resource.

* recurso informativo = information asset.

* recurso natural = natural resource.

* recurso no renovable = non-renewable resource.

* recurso principal = primary resource.

* recurso renovable = renewable resource.

* recursos = assets, resourcing, inputs, resource base, ways and means.

* recursos acuíferos = water resources.

* recursos bibliográficos = literature resources.

* recursos bibliotecarios = library resources.

* recursos comerciales = commercial resources.

* recursos compartidos = resource sharing.

* recursos de gas natural = gas resources, natural gas resources.

* recursos de información autodidácticos = self help resources.

* recursos digitales = digital assets.

* recursos documentales = documentary resources.

* recursos económicos = economic resources, financial resources, fiscal resources.

* recursos efectistas = gimmickry.

* recursos electrónicos por suscripción = licensed resources, licensed electronic resources.

* recursos hidrográficos = water resources.

* recursos humanos = manpower force, staffing, staffing levels, human resources.

* recursos informáticos = computing technology, computing resources.

* recursos informativos = information resources.

* recursos, los = wherewithal, the.

* recursos materiales = material resources.

* recursos petrolíferos = oil resources.

* red de recursos distribuidos = distributed environment.

* repertorios de recursos de apelación = records of appeal proceedings.

* responsable de recursos humanos = human resource manager.

* rico en recursos = resource-rich.

* sin recursos = resource-starved.

* sistema de medición de los recursos usados = metering system.

* sobrecargar los recursos = stretch + Posesivo + resources.

* último recurso = fall-back [fallback], last resort, last ditch.

* URC (Características Uniformes de Recursos) = URC (Uniform Resource Characteristics).

* URI (Identificador Universal de Recursos) = URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).

* URN (Nombre Uniforme de Recursos) = URN (Uniform Resource Name).

* uso compartido de recursos = resource sharing, time-sharing [timesharing].

* uso óptimo de los recursos = value for money.

* utilizar recursos = mobilise + resources, tap + resources, tap into + resources.

* * *

1) ( medio)

2) recursos masculino plural ( medios económicos - de país) resources (pl); (- de persona) means (pl)

- recursos económicos

- recursos humanos

- recursos naturales

3) (Inf) facility, resource

4) (Der) appeal

* * *

= asset, expedient, facility, resource, resort, recourse, standby [stand-by].

Nota: Nombre.

* * *

(medio): he agotado todos los recursos I've exhausted all the options, I've tried everything I can

como último recurso as a last resort

es un hombre de recursos he's a resourceful man

B recursos mpl (medios económicos — de un país) resources (pl); (— de una persona, una familia) means (pl)

recursos minerales mineral resources

una familia sin recursos a family with no means of support

mpl economic o financial resources (pl)

mpl energy resources (pl)

mpl human resources (pl)

mpl natural resources (pl)

C ( Inf) facility, resource

D ( Der) appeal

presentar or interponer un recurso to lodge an appeal

appeal on the grounds of unconstitutionality

appeal ( for a conviction to be quashed or annulled)

application for a writ of habeas corpus

remedy of complaint, complaint proceedings (pl)

( Per) legal challenge

* * *

◊ agoté todos los recursos I exhausted all the options;

◊ recursos sustantivo masculino plural ( medios económicos — de país) resources (pl);

◊ recursos energéticos energy resources (pl);

* * *

recurso nm

1. [medio] resort;

como último recurso as a last resort;

es un hombre de recursos he's very resourceful;

el único recurso que le queda es llamar a su hermano his only remaining alternative o option is to call his brother

2. Der appeal;

presentar recurso (ante) to appeal (against)

recurso de amparo appeal [to constitutional tribunal];

recurso de apelación appeal;

recurso de casación High Court appeal;

recurso contencioso administrativo = court case brought against the State;

recurso de súplica = appeal to a higher court for reversal of a decision

3. [bien, riqueza] resource;

no tiene recursos, así que su familia le da dinero he doesn't have his own means, so he gets money from his family

recursos financieros financial resources;

recursos hídricos water resources;

recursos humanos human resources;

recursos minerales mineral resources;

recursos naturales natural resources;

recursos renovables renewable resources;

recursos no renovables non-renewable resources

4. Informát resource

* * *

1 JUR appeal;

recurso de apelación appeal

2 material resource;

sin recursos with no means of support

* * *

recurso nm

1) : recourse

el último recurso: the last resort

2) : appeal (in law)

3) recursos nmpl

: resources, means

recursos naturales: natural resources

* * *

recurso n method

= socio-technical [sociotechnical], socio-technological [sociotechnological].

Ex. The book also examines the epistemological, theoretical, socio-technical, and practice directions that social work has branched into.

Ex. The search for the essential nature of information is focusing again on biological systems and on socio-technological systems as well.

* * *

1 to rinse (enjuagar). (peninsular Spanish)

María aclaró su cabello Mary rinsed her hair.

2 to clarify, to explain.

aclaremos una cosa let's get one thing clear

María aclarará los puntos mañMaría Mary will clarify the points tomorrow.

3 to make lighter (color).

el sol aclara el pelo the sun makes one's hair lighter

4 to thin (down) (lo espeso) (chocolate, sopa).

Pedro aclara la mezcla para pastel Peter thins the cake mixture.

5 to become clear, to become brighter, to brighten, to clear.

Aclarará dentro de un rato It will become clear in a while.

6 to filter.

Mario aclara el destilado Mario filters the distilled liquid.

7 to make it clear for, to explain, to make clear for.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (cabello, color) to lighten, make lighter

2 (líquido) to thin (down)

3 (enjuagar) to rinse

4 (explicar) to explain; (poner en claro) to make clear, clarify

5 figurado (mejorar) to improve

■ las zanahorias aclaran la vista carrots improve your eyesight, carrots are good for your eyes

► verbo intransitivo

1 (mejorar el tiempo) to clear (up)

■ hay una tormenta horrible y no parece que vaya a aclarar there's a heavy storm and it doesn't look as if it's going to clear up

► verbo pronominal aclararse

1 (entender) to understand

■ no me aclaro con esta lección I can't understand this lesson

■ es que no me aclaro I don't know what's going on

2 (explicarse) to explain oneself

3 (decidirse) to make up one's mind

■ a ver si te aclaras de una vez make up your mind once and for all

4 (Used only in the 3rd person; it does not take a subject) (el tiempo) to clear (up)

\

aclarar la voz to clear one's throat

* * *

1) to clarify, explain

2) lighten

3) rinse

•

- aclararse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=explicar) [+ suceso, motivo] to clarify; [+ duda, malentendido] to clear up; [+ misterio] to solve

2) Esp [+ ropa, vajilla, pelo] to rinse

3) (=diluir) [+ pintura, salsa] to thin, thin down

4) (=hacer más claro) [+ color, pelo] to make lighter, lighten

5) [+ bosque] to clear

2. VI

1) (=amanecer) to get light

2) (=despejarse las nubes) to clear up

3) Esp (=enjuagar) to rinse

aclararse

* * *

verbo impersonal

a) ( amanecer)

b) ( escampar) to clear up

a) día ( empezar) to break, dawn

b) tiempo/día ( escampar) to clear up

1) ( quitar color a) to lighten

2) < ideas> to get... straight; < duda> to clear up, clarify

3)

a) < salsa> to thin

b) <vegetación/bosque> to clear

4) (Esp) <ropa/vajilla> to rinse

aclararse v pron

1)

2) (Esp fam)

a) ( entender) to understand

b) ( decidirse) to make up one's mind

* * *

= clarify, elucidate, qualify, rinse, sort out, shed + light (on/upon), throw + light on, make + the point that, spell out, explicate, make + explicit, clear up, shed + understanding, cast + light on, bring + clarity (to), get to + the bottom of, unravel, get to + the root of, rinse off.

Ex. The examples above should serve also to clarify the relationship between the authority entry and the reference entry.

Ex. An abstract may also serve to elucidate an unclear title.

Ex. Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.

Ex. After treatment with NM2P a drawing is rinsed several times with acetone.

Ex. It is true that assignments were being heaped upon him with immense rapidity, but he would be able to sort them out and contrive solutions.

Ex. This article aims to cover tools that shed light on what the stakes might be in getting involved with CD-ROM technology = Este artículo intenta analizar las herramientas que nos aclaren cuáles podrían ser los riesgos de involucrarse con la tecnología del CD-ROM.

Ex. It may be that a study of such associations might throw further light on the kinds of relationship we need to cater for in our index vocabularies.

Ex. However, they do make the very important point that the notation is not an essential part of the scheme.

Ex. Certain obligations of public and university libraries and publicly supported library networks often are also spelled out in statutory form.

Ex. Sometime around the turn of the century the American library community decided against continuing its analysis of the periodical literature that we find so well explicated in the printed catalogs of Enoch Pratt and other major libraries at that time.

Ex. The author stresses the need to distinguish between fact and opinion and to make explicit all sorts of assumptions and vaguenesses that tend to cloud the view.

Ex. What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.

Ex. The author aims to shed a little understanding on the general nature of archives in order to expose certain misconceptions.

Ex. The results cast light on the changing nature of information handling in the new environment.

Ex. A woman suspected to have lost her virginity is made to undergo a series of medical examinations to bring clarity to her situation.

Ex. He does not always get to the bottom of the questions raised in this ambitious study.

Ex. Patents abstracting is a special skill, involving not only a technical knowledge, but also a facility for unravelling the special legalistic jargon in which patents abound.

Ex. One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.

Ex. The only thing that rinsing off baby carrots will do is remove any dirt that might be on the surface -- it won't wash away any bacteria.

----

* aclarar el pelo = lighten + Posesivo + hair.

* aclarar el sentido = clarify + meaning.

* aclarar las cosas = set + the record straight.

* aclarar las ideas de Uno = clarify + Posesivo + mind.

* aclarar lo que sucedió = get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right.

* aclarar los detalles = work out + details.

* aclarar lo sucedido = get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right.

* aclararse = become + apparent, get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right, fall into + place.

* aclarar una confusión = unravel + snarl.

* aclarar una cuestión = clarify + matter, clarify + issue.

* aclarar un asunto = clarify + matter.

* aclarar un concepto = clarify + idea, clarify + concept.

* aclarar un malentendido = clear up + misunderstanding.

* aclarar un misterio = unravel + mystery.

* aclarar un objetivo = clarify + objective.

* aclarar un problema = clear up + problem.

* aclarar un punto = clarify + point.

* tiempo + aclararse = weather + clear.

* * *

verbo impersonal

a) ( amanecer)

b) ( escampar) to clear up

a) día ( empezar) to break, dawn

b) tiempo/día ( escampar) to clear up

1) ( quitar color a) to lighten

2) < ideas> to get... straight; < duda> to clear up, clarify

3)

a) < salsa> to thin

b) <vegetación/bosque> to clear

4) (Esp) <ropa/vajilla> to rinse

aclararse v pron

1)

2) (Esp fam)

a) ( entender) to understand

b) ( decidirse) to make up one's mind

* * *

* * *

aclarar [A1 ]

(amanecer): cuando nos levantamos estaba aclarando dawn o day was breaking when we got up, it was starting to get light when we got up

2 (escampar) to clear up

si aclara, podemos salir if the weather o if it clears up, we can go out

1 «día» (empezar) to break, dawn

2 «día/tiempo» (escampar) to clear up

A ‹color› to lighten

1 ‹duda/problema› to clarify

intentaré aclarárselo I'll try to clarify it for you, I'll try to explain it to you

me aclaró varias dudas que tenía she clarified several points I wasn't sure of, she cleared up several queries I had

no pudo aclararme nada sobre el tema she couldn't throw any light on the subject

quiero aclarar que yo no sabía nada sobre el asunto I want to make it clear that I didn't know anything about the matter

2 ( Chi) ‹persona› ( fam) to tell … straight, tell … a few home truths ( colloq)

1 ‹salsa› to thin

2 ‹vegetación/bosque› to clear

D ( Esp) (enjuagar) ‹ropa/vajilla› to rinse; ‹pelo› to rinse

1 ‹pelo› to lighten

se aclaraba el pelo she lightened her hair

aclararse la voz to clear one's throat

( Esp fam) «persona»: explícamelo otra vez, sigo sin aclararme explain it to me again, I still haven't got it straight o I still don't understand

comparemos las listas, a ver si nos aclaramos let's compare the lists and see if we can sort things out o get things straight

no me aclaro con esta máquina I can't work out how to use this machine, I can't get the hang of this machine ( colloq)

lleva una borrachera que no se aclara he's so drunk he doesn't know what's going on

tengo un sueño que no me aclaro I'm so tired I can't think straight

unos días de descanso para aclararme las ideas a few days' rest to get my ideas straight

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a) ( amanecer):

◊ aclara temprano it gets light early;

b) ( escampar) to clear up

a) [ día] ( empezar) to break, dawn

b) [tiempo/día] ( escampar) to clear up

◊ quiero aclarar que … I want to make it clear that …

◊ aclararse la voz to clear one's throat

◊ a ver si nos aclaramos let's see if we can sort things out o get things straight

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♦ vt

1. Esp [enjuagar] to rinse

2. [explicar] to clarify, to explain;

aclaremos una cosa let's get one thing clear;

eso lo aclara todo that explains everything;

¿me podría aclarar ese último punto? could you clarify o explain that last point for me?

3. [color] to make lighter;

el sol aclara el pelo the sun makes your hair lighter

4. [lo espeso] [chocolate, sopa] to thin (down);

aclaró la pintura con un poco de aguarrás she thinned the paint with a little turpentine

♦ v impersonal

ya aclaraba [amanecía] it was getting light;

la tarde se fue aclarando it brightened up during the afternoon

♦ See also the pronominal verb aclararse

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I v/t

1 duda, problema clarify, clear up

2 ropa, vajilla rinse

II v/i

1 de día break, dawn

2 de tiempo clear up

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aclarar vt

1) clarificar: to clarify, to explain, to resolve

2) : to lighten

aclarar la voz : to clear one's throat

aclarar vi

1) : to get light, to dawn

2) : to clear up

♦ See also the reflexive verb aclararse

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aclarar vb

1. (clarificar) to clarify [pt. & pp. clarified]

2. (dudas) to clear up

3. (color) to lighten

4. (enjuagar) to rinse

5. (mejorar el tiempo) to clear up

1 character, temperament, personality, temper.

2 trait, strain.

3 symbol, character, typeface.

4 character, fiber, guts, moral strength.

5 aspect, character, guise, type.

6 character, persona, fiction character.

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► nombre masculino (pl caracteres)

1 (personalidad) character

■ es una mujer de mucho carácter she's got a strong character

2 (condición) nature, kind

■ este proyecto es de carácter científico this project is of a scientific nature

■ asistió en carácter de observador he attended as an observer

3 (imprenta) letter

\

tener buen carácter to be good-natured

tener mal carácter to be bad-tempered

caracteres de imprenta type sing, typeface sing

caracteres góticos Gothic type sing

* * *

1) character

2) nature

* * *

1) [de persona] character

2) [de edificio, estilo] character

3) (=índole) nature

4) (Bio) trait, characteristic

5) (Tip) character

6) (Inform) character

7) LAm (Literat, Teat) character

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masculino (pl - racteres)

1)

a) (modo de ser, genio) character

b) ( firmeza) character

c) (originalidad, estilo) character

2)

a) (índole, naturaleza) nature

b) (Biol) characteristic

- carácter dominante/recessivo

3) (Col, Méx) ( personaje) character

4) (Impr, Inf) character

•

- carácter comodín

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masculino (pl - racteres)

1)

a) (modo de ser, genio) character

b) ( firmeza) character

c) (originalidad, estilo) character

2)

a) (índole, naturaleza) nature